Sufficiency Economy
“Sufficiency Economy” is a philosophy bestowed by His Majesty the King to his subjects through royal remarks on many occasions over the past three decades. The philosophy provides guidance on appropriate conduct covering numerous aspects of life. After the economic crisis in 1997, His Majesty reiterated and expanded on the “Sufficiency Economy” in remarks made in December 1997 and 1998. The philosophy points the way for recovery that will lead to a more resilient and sustainable economy, better able to meet the challenges arising from globalization and other changes.
Philosophy of the “Sufficiency Economy”
“Sufficiency Economy” is a philosophy that stresses the middle path as an overriding principle for appropriate conduct by the populace at all levels. This applies to conduct starting from the level of the families, communities, as well as the level of nation in development and administration so as to modernize in line with the forces of globalization. “Sufficiency” means moderation, reasonableness, and the need of self-immunity for sufficient protection from impact arising from internal and external changes. To achieve this, an application of knowledge with due consideration and prudence is essential. In particular great care is needed in the utilization of theories and methodologies for planning and implementation in every step. At the same time, it is essential to strengthen the moral fibre of the nation, so that everyone, particularly public officials, academics, businessmen at all bevels, adheres first and foremost to the principles of honesty and integrity. In addition, a way of life based on patience, perseverance, diligence, wisdom and prudence is indispensable to create balance and be able to cope appropriately with critical challenges arising from extensive and rapid socioeconomic, environmental, and cultural changes in the world.”
Unofficial translation. A working definition compiled from remarks made by His Majesty the King on various occasions and approved by His Majesty and sent by His Majesty's principal Private Secretary to the NESDB on November 29,1999
" อันนี้เคยบอกว่า ความพอเพียงนี้ไม่ได้หมายความว่า
ทุกครอบครัวจะต้องผลิตอาหารของตัว
จะต้องทอผ้าใส่เอง อย่างนั้นมันเกินไป
แต่ว่าในหมู่บ้านหรือในอำเภอ จะต้องมีความพอเพียงพอสมควร
บางสิ่งบางอย่างที่ผลิตได้มากกว่าความต้องการ ก็ขายได้
แต่ขายในที่ไม่ห่างไกลเท่าไหร่ ไม่ต้องเสียค่าขนส่งมากนัก "
พระราชดำรัสเนื่องในโอกาสวันเฉลิมพระชนมพรรษา 4 ธันวาคม 2540
